The Houthis and US Response to Attacks on Ships in the Middle East: Who are the Houthis and why has the US not retaliated?

The recent escalation of attacks by Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen has raised concerns about the potential for U.S. military intervention in the region.

The attacks, which targeted three commercial ships in the southern Red Sea, have prompted speculation about whether the U.S. will respond with military force.

The Houthis’ increased aggression against ships passing through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait has raised alarm bells within the international community. In response to these attacks, U.S.

Navy ships have successfully intercepted and shot down drones believed to have been launched by the Houthi militants from their territory in Yemen.

Despite these provocative actions, the U.S. has thus far refrained from launching a military counterattack. This stands in stark contrast to the U.S.’s response to similar provocations by Iran-backed militias in Iraq and Syria, where the U.S. has carried out multiple strikes in retaliation for attacks on American bases.

The decision to hold off on military retaliation in Yemen reflects a calculated approach by the U.S. government.

It is likely that the U.S. is weighing the potential consequences of military intervention in the region, particularly in light of the ongoing conflict in Yemen and the complex web of alliances and rivalries at play.

The situation in Yemen is further complicated by the involvement of multiple regional and international actors, each with their own interests and agendas.

The ongoing conflict in Yemen has already resulted in a humanitarian crisis, and any escalation of violence could have far-reaching implications for the region.

Furthermore, the U.S. may be seeking to explore diplomatic and multilateral approaches to address the escalating tensions in the region.

This could involve working with allies and partners to find a peaceful resolution to the conflict and prevent further destabilization.

At the same time, the U.S. is likely to maintain a strong military presence in the region to deter further attacks and protect its interests.

This could involve bolstering security measures for commercial ships passing through the Red Sea and maintaining a robust naval presence to respond to any future provocations.

In the coming days and weeks, the U.S. will continue to closely monitor the situation in Yemen and assess the best course of action.

The decision to refrain from immediate military retaliation demonstrates a cautious and deliberate approach, as the U.S. seeks to navigate the complex dynamics at play in the region.

Ultimately, the U.S. faces a delicate balancing act as it seeks to address the escalating tensions in Yemen while avoiding further entanglement in the conflict.

The recent attacks by Houthi rebels have underscored the need for a careful and strategic approach to managing the situation, and the U.S. will continue to carefully weigh its options in the days ahead.

The recent incidents involving Houthi attacks on commercial ships have raised concerns among U.S. officials, particularly in regards to the potential threat posed to U.S. vessels and forces in the region.

While no injuries have been reported thus far, the damage inflicted on the commercial ships has prompted a reevaluation of the situation. U.S. officials have pointed out that the attacks have not technically targeted U.S. vessels or forces, but the subtlety of this distinction may be of little comfort to Navy ship captains who are tasked with defending against incoming drones.

The potential for escalation and the need for heightened vigilance in the region cannot be understated, and it is imperative that all necessary measures are taken to ensure the safety and security of all vessels and personnel in the area.

The Houthis, a rebel group originating from Yemen’s northern region, made a significant impact in 2014 by seizing the capital, Sanaa, thus initiating a prolonged and arduous conflict.

In response, a coalition led by Saudi Arabia intervened in 2015 with the aim of reinstating Yemen’s exiled, internationally recognized government.

This intervention led to years of intense and inconclusive fighting, culminating in a protracted proxy war between Saudi Arabia and Iran.

Consequently, Yemen, already the poorest country in the Arab world, experienced widespread suffering and deprivation. The devastating toll of the conflict is evident in the staggering death toll, exceeding 150,000 individuals, including combatants and civilians.

Furthermore, the conflict has given rise to one of the most severe humanitarian crises globally, claiming the lives of tens of thousands more.

Despite a technically concluded cease-fire, the situation remains volatile, with sporadic attacks on ships in the region, particularly escalating following the outbreak of war between Israel and Hamas.

The Houthi leadership has asserted that their actions are aimed at countering Israeli aggression, emphasizing their determination to impede Israeli ships from navigating the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden until the perceived aggression against the Gaza Strip ceases.

These developments underscore the complexity and gravity of the situation in Yemen and its far-reaching implications for regional stability.

On Sunday, a series of attacks on commercial ships occurred, one of which, the Unity Explorer, has a tenuous Israeli link. The vessel is owned by a British firm that includes Dan David Ungar, an Israeli resident, as one of its officers.

Although Israeli media identified Ungar as the son of Israeli shipping billionaire Abraham “Rami” Ungar, any Israel connections to other ships involved in the attacks remain unclear.

The attacks included missiles that hit the Unity Explorer, the Number 9, and the Sophie II, all bulk carriers. The USS Carney, a Navy destroyer, shot down three drones headed towards the ship and provided assistance to the commercial vessels.

On Wednesday, the USS Mason also shot down a drone heading in its direction. Despite the attacks, the U.S. Central Command has not yet retaliated against the Houthis, who are believed to be behind the attacks.

The military has carried out airstrikes on Iranian-backed militias in Iraq and Syria that have targeted American troops in 77 different attacks since Oct. 17. The U.S. Central Command stated that it cannot assess at this time whether the Carney was a target of the drones.

The hesitation to take decisive action reflects the delicate political landscape and is primarily rooted in the Biden administration’s overarching concerns about disrupting the fragile ceasefire in Yemen and potentially inciting a broader conflict in the region.

The White House is keen on maintaining the ceasefire and is cautious about engaging in any activity that could lead to the opening of another front in a war-torn region.

While U.S. officials have not ruled out the possibility of military intervention, they are emphatic in emphasizing the distinction between the bombings in Iraq and Syria and the attacks carried out by the Houthi rebels.

These rebels, allegedly backed by Iran, have been responsible for numerous instances of one-way attack drones, rockets, and close-range ballistic missile strikes on bases in Iraq and Syria.

This has resulted in minor injuries to several troops, mostly in the form of traumatic brain injuries, with the affected personnel eventually returning to duty.

In response, the U.S. has conducted retaliatory airstrikes on multiple occasions, targeting weapons depots and other facilities directly linked to Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps and the associated militias.

Furthermore, after a militia group launched short-range ballistic missiles at U.S. forces stationed at the al Asad air base in Iraq, the U.S. executed strikes on various sites in the country.

Meanwhile, the Houthi rebels have engaged in aggressive actions such as firing missiles at vessels in the Red Sea, launching drones and missiles targeting Israel, and directing drones towards U.S.

Navy ships. Additionally, they recently seized a vehicle transport ship associated with Israel in the Red Sea off the coast of Yemen and continue to hold the vessel.

Notably, Houthi missiles also landed in close proximity to another U.S. warship subsequent to its involvement in assisting a vessel connected to Israel that had briefly been commandeered by armed individuals.

The recent events surrounding the lack of retaliation for attacks have placed U.S. officials in a precarious position, requiring them to carefully navigate their responses.

The situation presents a complex interplay of factors, where the need to balance immediate threat assessment with broader geopolitical considerations becomes paramount.

The Pentagon’s assertion that the Navy ships downed the Houthi drones as a preemptive measure due to perceived threat, juxtaposed with subsequent claims that the ships were not the intended targets, underscores the intricate nature of modern warfare.

This distinction, while crucial in the realm of international law and military protocol, offers little solace to the sailors tasked with making split-second decisions based on incoming drone data.

Simultaneously, the U.S. has consistently emphasized its commitment to upholding the freedom of navigation in international waters.

However, the actions of the Houthi group have compelled the International Maritime Security Construct to issue warnings for ships transiting the Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb, urging them to take precautionary measures to mitigate the risk of becoming targets.

In response to these developments, the U.S. has expressed intentions to engage with allies to potentially establish a naval task force to escort commercial ships in the Red Sea.

This collaborative effort, involving discussions with numerous nations, signifies a multilateral approach to addressing the evolving security challenges in the region.

Furthermore, recent discussions between Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and the Saudi defense minister underscore the U.S.’s commitment to safeguarding safe passage for ships in the Red Sea, as well as its imposition of financial sanctions against entities allegedly supporting the Houthi group through the sale and shipment of Iranian commodities.

Amidst these deliberations, the Biden administration has consistently emphasized the importance of preventing the Israel-Hamas conflict from escalating into a wider regional conflagration.

Notably, targeted strikes on Iranian-backed groups in Iraq and Syria have thus far not led to a broadening of the conflict, as highlighted by Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder, Pentagon press secretary.

The prospect of potential targeted strikes against Houthi weapons depots or similar sites, which also receive Iranian support, raises questions about the threshold for triggering a broader conflict.

As the U.S. continues to engage with international allies and partners, the emphasis remains on devising a prudent strategy to safeguard commercial shipping in the region while ensuring the protection of U.S. forces.

In conclusion, the intricate web of diplomatic, military, and security considerations surrounding these events underscores the need for a nuanced and collaborative approach.

The U.S. and its allies face the challenge of addressing immediate threats while navigating the complexities of regional dynamics.

As discussions and assessments continue, the imperative remains to uphold the principles of international law, protect commercial interests, and ensure the safety of all involved parties.